Tuesday, April 10, 2018

Chapter Thirty-One

The proverbs of King Lemuel, an oracle taught to him by his mother:

Listen, my son.  Listen, the offspring of my womb.  Listen, the fulfillment of my marriage vows! 

Do not waste your time chasing after women, a vice that has destroyed kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; rulers should not have a craving for liquor, for they may forget about the laws they have decreed and so deprive of justice any of the afflicted.  Let liquor be for those who are dying and or for those who are depressed.  Let them drink to forget those who are poor so they may recall their misery no more.

Speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of those who have been dispossessed.  Speak out and judge fairly.  Defend the rights of the poor and the needy.

A virtuous wife, who can find one?  For her value is greater than precious stones.  Her husband can place his trust in her, and she will see that he lacks for nothing.  She brings him good, and no harm, through all the days of her life.  She carefully selects the wool and the flax and works them with eager hands.  She is like the merchant ships that transport food from afar.  She rises while it is still dark, fixes meals for the family, and gives tasks to her serving maids.  She inspects a field and buys it, and with her own hands plants vineyard.  She sets out to work with fervor and with strong hands.  She sees that her work turns a profit.  Her lamp is not put out during the night.  Spinning, one hand grasps the spindle and the other holds the spun fiber.  She gives a helping hand to the poor and opens her arms to the needy as well.  She has no fear of cold weather, for those in her household have clothes for the winter.  She sews her own bed pillows and coverings.  And her clothing is of fine linen dyed Tyrian purple.  Her husband is well known in the city square and takes his place among the elders of the land.  She sews garments of fine linen and sells them and supplies merchants with sashes. She comports herself with strength and dignity and looks to the future with joy. 
She speaks with wisdom and words of kindly instruction.  She supervises the activities of her household and does not indulge herself in idleness.  When her children get up, they call her blessed — as does her husband, who praises her, “Many are the women who act nobly, but you surpass them all.” 

Charm is deceptive and beauty fleeting, but the woman who reveres Jehovah will be praised.  Give to her what her hands have made.  Let her works bring her praise in the city square.

Chapter Thirty

The proverbs of Agur son of Jakeh, an oracle spoken by him to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:

I am more ignorant than any man; indeed I have not the understanding to be a man.  I have not acquired wisdom, nor do I have knowledge of the Holy One.  Who has ascended to Heaven and come back down?  Who has gathered the winds in his clenched hands?  Who has wrapped up the seas in his cloak?  Who has set up the ends of the earth?  What is his name and the name of his son?  Surely, you know!

Every word of Jehovah is proven to be true.  He is a shield to those who find refuge in him.  Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you, and you will deemed a liar.

There are but two things, O Jehovah, that I ask of you.  Do not refuse them to me before I die.  Keep deception and lies far from me.  Give me neither poverty nor wealth, but feed me with the food I need.  Otherwise, I might have too much and deny you and ask, “Who is Jehovah,” or have too little and steal and profane the name of my god.

Do not slander a servant to his master, or he may contradict you and you be found in error.

Some people curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers.  They are pure in their own eyes, but are uncleansed of their filth.  These people look about hauntily, casting disdainful glances.  They have teeth like swords and fangs like knives to devour the poor from the earth and the needy from among mankind.

The leech has two daughters that each cry out, “Give me, give me!”  There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things that never say “Enough” — the grave, the barren womb, the parched land, and fire; they do not say “Enough.”

The eye that mocks a father and despises a mother’s teaching will be pecked out by ravens of the valley and devoured by vultures.

There are three things that amaze me, nay, four things I do not understand: the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship in the middle of the sea, and the way of a man in his youth.

This is the manner of an adulterous woman: she consumes her victim and wipes her mouth and says, “I have done no evil.”

There are three things that make the earth shake, four that it cannot bear:  a servant who becomes king, a fool who has eaten too much, a hateful woman who gets married, and a maidservant who supplants her mistress.   

Four things on earth are small, but are extremely wise:
ants are not strong creatures, but store up food in the summer; hyraxes are not mighty creatures, but are able to make their homes among the rocks; locust, who have no king, but swarm in military formation; the gecko, supported only by its hands, lives in the houses of kings.

Three things are of stately stride, four that stride with dignity: the lion, mightiest of beasts, who backs down to nothing; the [? unknown creature with girt loins], the billy goat, and a king against whom there is no revolt.

If you made a fool of yourself by bragging, or if you have been plotting evil, put a hand over your mouth.

As churning cream produces butter and tweaking the nose causes bleeding, so does the arousing of anger create strife.

Chapter Twenty-Nine

A man, who after being repeatedly reproved, remains stiff-necked will have his neck broken beyond repair.

When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice, but when  the wicked rule, the people groan.

A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but he who consorts with prostitutes squanders his wealth.

It is through justice that a king brings stability to his country.  A ruler who takes bribes brings it to ruin.

The man who fawns over his neighbor is spreading out a net that will entangle his own feet.

The evil are trapped by their own transgressions, while the righteous sing and rejoice.

The righteous are concerned for the rights of the poor, but the wicked have no understanding of it.

Mockers inflame a city, but the wise mollify anger.

If a wise man debates with a fool, the fool will only rage and taunt and nothing will be settled.

Bloodthirsty men hate men of integrity, but upright men will seek to protect their lives.

A fool will immediately vent his anger, but a wise man will restrain himself till later.

A ruler who pays attention to falsehoods is served by corrupt men.

The oppressed and the oppressors have one thing in common, Jehovah gave sight to both of them.

If the king accords the poor justice, his throne will endure forever.

The rod and a reproof will impart wisdom, but a child left undisciplined will bring shame to his mother.

When the wicked gain power, crime increases, but the righteous will witness their downfall.

Discipline your children and they will give you comfort and delight to your heart.

Without divine guidance, the people behave with abandon, but blessed is they who obey divine law.

A servant cannot be correct by mere words, for even when they are understood, they are not heeded.

Take note of the man who speaks hastily without thinking; there is more hope for the fool than for him.

A master who pampers his servant in childhood will find that when the servant grows up, he will behave as if  he were his son and heir.

An angry man stirs up strife; hotheads cause all kinds of sins to be committed.

Arrogance will bring about a man’s downfall, but honor will come to the humble man.

The accomplice of a thief hates his own life.  Though he testifies under oath, he discloses nothing. 

Veneration of men leads one into a trap, but he who puts his trust in Jehovah is protected.

Many seek to curry the ruler’s favor, but human justice derives from Jehovah.

The dishonest are detested by the righteous, while those who lead upright lives are detested by the wicked.

Chapter Twenty-Eight

The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a young lion.

When a nation is in a state of rebellion, it has many rulers, but a wise and just leader will restore stability.

A poor man who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no crops standing.

Those who reject the law support the wicked, but those who follow the law fight against them.

Evil men do not understand right and wrong, but those who follow Jehovah understand all.

Better is the poor man who walks with integrity than the rich man who treads a crooked path.

Whoever keeps the law is a smart son.  The son who is a companion of carousers brings shame upon his father.

Whoever increases his wealth by charging interest and practising usury amasses it for those who will be generous to the poor.

He who closes his ears to the law, even his prayer shall be an abomination.

Whoever leads the righteous away on an evil path will fall into his own pit, while the innocent will claim a good inheritance.

Rich people see themselves as wise; one who is poor, but discerning sees through them.

When the righteous triumph, the people celebrate, but when the wicked come to power, men go into hiding.

People who conceal their sins will not prosper, but those who confess them and repent will find mercy.

Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who is hard-hearted will fall into ruin.

Like a roaring lion or a rampaging bear is a wicked ruler’s oppression of the poor.

A ruler without judgment will become a tyrant, but one who hates corruption will enjoy a long reign.

A man tormented with the guilt of murder rushes to the grave; let no man stop him.

He who walks upright will be spared, but he who is devious in his ways will suddenly fall.

He that works his land will have plenty of food, but he one who chases after vain fantasies will only have plenty of want.

A faithful man will have abundant blessings, but he who wants to get rich quick will not go unpunished.

To show partiality is not good, but some men may be bribed with a mere morsel of bread.

A greedy man hastens to enrich himself, but does not realize it is poverty that will overtake him.

Whoever rebukes a person will, in the end, find more favor than those who speak flattering words.

Whoever robs from his father and mother and claims, “It’s no sin,” is the same as a murderer’s accomplice.

The arrogant man stirs up conflict, but he who has faith in Jehovah will prosper.

He who relies upon his own mind is a fool, but he who walks in wisdom shall be kept safe.

Those who give to the poor will not be in want, but those who close their eyes to them will be cursed many times.

When the wicked come to power, the people go into hiding, but when the wicked perish, the righteous prosper.

Chapter Twenty-Seven

Do not boast about tomorrow, because you never know what the next day may bring.

Let someone else praise you and not your own mouth — a stranger, not your own lips.

A stone is heavy and sand is a burden, but heavier than both is the aggravation caused by a fool.

Fury is fierce and anger is like a flood, but who can put up with jealousy.

Better an open rebuke than hidden love.

Wounds from a faithful friend are better than abundant kisses from an enemy.

One with a full stomach will eschew a honeycomb, but to the hungry soul even what is bitter tastes sweet.

Like a bird that flies away from its nest is the man who wanders from his home.

Scented oil and incense gladdens the heart; equally sweet is the earnest counsel of one’s friend.

Do not desert your friends or the friends of your family or go away to a relative’s house when calamity strikes.  Better a neighbor nearby than a family member far away.

Be wise, my son, and bring my heart joy so that I can reply to anyone who taunts me.

A prudent person forsees danger and takes precautions, but the simple ignor it and are penalized for it.

Accept a man’s garment as collateral for a stranger’s debt; for a foreigner’s debt, take possession of it as security.

Loudly blessing a neighbor early in the morning is almost like a curse.

A nagging wife is just like the dripping of water from a leaky roof on a rainy day.  To restrain her nagging is like holding back the wind or grabbing something with an oily hand.

Iron sharpens iron and a man is sharpened by the face of his friend.

Whoever tends a fig tree will eat of its fruit; he that takes care of his master will be honored.

As the water reflects the face, so the heart reflects the man.

Death and destruction are never satisfied, nor are the eyes of man.

A crucible for silver, a furnace for gold, so a man is tested by the praise he receives.

Even if you grind a fool with a mortar and a pestle like grain, you cannot take the folly out of him.

Know well the condition of your flocks and pay attention to your herds, for wealth does not last forever and a crown may not be passed to the next generation.

When the hay is cut and  new growth appears, when grass from the hillside is harvested, the lambs will provide you with clothing.  With billy goats you can purchase a field.  And there will be enough milk from the nanny goats to provide for yourself, your family, and your servant girls.

Chapter Twenty-Six

Honor no more befits a fool than snow the summer or rain the harvest time.

Like a sparrow that flits about or a fluttering swallow an undeserved curse will never light upon its victim.

A whip for a horse, a bridle for a donkey — and a rod for the back of a fool.

Do not reply to a fool with his own folly, or you yourself will be as foolish as he is.  Reply to a fool by showing up his folly or else he may regard himself as wise.

Entrusting a message into the hands of a fool is like cutting off your feet or drinking poison.

A proverb in the mouth of a fool is like the limp legs that hang down from a paralyzed man.

He who honors a fool is like one who ties a stone to a slingshot.

A proverb in the mouth of a fool is like a thorn stuck in the hand of a drunkard.

One who hires a fool or anyone who passes by is like an archer that shoots his arrows at random.

As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.

There is more hope for a fool than there is for one who, in his conceit, regards himself as wise.

The lazy man declares, “There’s a lion in the street,  a fierce lion roaming the public square!”

The door swings on its hinges the way the lazy man turns over on his bed.

The lazy man puts his hand into his food dish, but is too weary to bring it to his mouth.

The lazy man regards himself as wiser than a throng of people who can give a reasonable counsel.

Like one who grabs a stray dog by the ears is he who meddles in a quarrel not his own.

Like a lunatic who shoots flaming darts and deadly arrows is the man who tricks his neighbor and then says, “I was only joking!”

Without wood the fires dies out.  Without a gossip the quarrel dies out.

Like charcoal to hot embers and wood to a fire, so does a contentious man fuel strife.

The words of a gossip are like wounds that penetrate the innermost part of the soul.

Like earthenware glazed with a silver dross are the ardent words of a wicked heart.

The hater dissembles with his words, but in his heart he harbors deceit.  Though his speech be gracious, do not believe him, for his heart is filled with abominations.  His hatred may be disguised by his deceit, but his wickedness will be revealed before the whole community.

Whoever digs a pit will fall into it.  Whoever rolls a stone will find the stone rolling back upon him.

The lying tongue hates those it hurts.  The flattering mouth works ruin.

Friday, March 30, 2018

Chapter Twenty-Five

These are more of the proverbs of Solomon, compiled by officials of Hezekiah, King of Judah:

It is the privilege of God to conceal things, the place of kings to search them out.

As the heavens are high and the earth is deep, so are the minds of kings unknowable.

Remove the dross from the silver and the silversmith can create a vessel.  Remove the corrupt officials from the king’s court and the government will be administered with justice.

Do not force yourself into the presence of the king or claim a place among his company of great men.  It is better if he says to you, “Come up here,” than for you to humiliate yourself before him.

Do not hastily report to the court something you may have seen, for, what will you do if it turns out a neighbor discredits your testimony?

If you have a dispute with a neighbor settle it between yourselves and don’t betray another’s confidence or else someone may hear it and reproach you for it, and your reputation will be forever tarnished.

A ruling rightly given is like gold apples on a silver tray.

A wise rebuke is, to a receptive ear, like a golden earring or an ornament of pure gold.

Like the coolness of snow at harvest time is a faithful emissary; he refreshes the soul of his masters.

A man who boasts of gifts he has never given is like clouds and wind without any rain.

Through patience is a ruler persuaded; gentle speech can break a bone.

If you find some honey, eat only your fill, lest you become overly full and throw it up.

Visit your neighbor’s house only seldom or else he may become tired of you and hate you.

Bearing false witness against a neighbor is like attacking him with a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.

Putting your trust in an undependable person during a crisis is like relying on a bad tooth or a lame foot.

Singing songs to someone who is sad of heart is like taking one’s clothes off on a cold day or pouring vinegar upon natron.

If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.  This is like heaping  burning coals upon his head, and Jehovah will reward you for it.

Just as a north wind brings rain so does a backbiting tongue bring an angry countenance.

Better to live on a corner of the roof than share a house with a nagging wife.

Like cool water to a weary soul is good news from a distant land.

Like a muddied spring or a polluted well is a righteous man who gives in to the wicked.

It isn’t good to eat too much honey, nor is it honorable to seek one’s own glory.

A person who lacks self control is like a city that has been broken into and is without walls. 

Chapter Twenty-Four

Do not envy the wicked or crave their company, for their minds plot violence and their lips speak of mischief.

A house is built by wisdom and its foundation is understanding.  Through knowledge its rooms are furnished with treasures rare and beautiful.

A wise man is endowed with strength and increases his strength through knowledge.

War is waged with sound guidance, and victory is achieved through many advisers.

Wisdom is over the head of a fool; at meetings in the city square he has nothing to say.

Those who plot evil will acquire a reputation as a troublemaker.

Plans of folly are sinful; a scoffer is detested by all.

If you falter in a time of adversity, then your strength is in short supply.

Rescue those that are being led to death and hold back those who stagger to the slaughter.

You declare, “We knew nothing about this.”  But does not he who understand all hearts know, for he watches over all of us?  Does he not discern our thoughts and reward each man according to his actions?

Eat honey, my son: it’s good — and the honeycomb, which is sweet to the taste.  Realize, too, that wisdom is honey for your soul.  If you find it, there is a future for you, and your hopes will not be thwarted.

Do not lay in wait, wicked man, outside the home of the righteous.  Do not molest his resting place.

The righteous man may fall seven times, but he gets up again.  But when the wicked stumble, it is to their destruction.

Do not rejoice when your enemy falls; don’t let your heart be glad when he stumbles, or Jehovah will see it and, being displeased with you, turn his wrath away from him.

Fret not on account of of evildoers nor be envious of the wicked, for the evildoer has no future and the lamp of the wicked will be snuffed out.

Respect Jehovah and the king and do not associate with those who advocate revolution, for sudden destruction will come to them.  Who knows what kind of destruction may come from both of them.

Here are some further aphorisms of the wise:

It is wrong to show favoritism when passing judgment.  Whoever says to the wicked, “You are innocent” will be cursed by the people and detested by nations.  But it will go well with those who convict the guilty; rich blessings will be bestowed upon them.

An honest reply is like a kiss on the lips.

Plan your outside work and make ready your fields, then, build your house.

Do not testify against your neighbor without good reason.  Do not deceive with your speech.

Don’t say, “As he has done to me, so I will do to him.  I will treat each man according to his actions.”

I passed by the field of a lazy man and the vineyard of someone who is without sense.   They were overgrown with thistles, the ground covered in weeds, and the stone walls in ruins.  I considered what I saw and as I looked, I learned a lesson.  A little sleep, a little nap, a little folding of the hands in rest and poverty will come upon you like a thief and want will assault you like a robber.

Chapter Twenty-Three

When you sit down to eat with a ruler, pay close attention to what is put before you, and if you have a large appetite, curb it.  Do not develop a taste his delicacies, for such food is seductive.

Do not wear yourself out toiling for wealth; your prudence should tell you when to quit.  When you examine wealth, it will vanish, for it will sprout wings and soar into the heavens like an eagle.

Do not dine with a stingy host or crave his fine food, for he is someone who counts the cost.  He may say to you, “Eat and drink,” but in his heart he doesn’t mean it.  You will throw up the little you have eaten and will have squandered your compliments.

Do not waste your words on a fool, for he will despise your wisdom.

Do  not move an ancient boundary markers or violate the  fields that belong to orphans, for their Defender is mighty and he will plead their case against you.


Apply your mind to instruction and listen to the words of knowledge.

Do not refrain from disciplining your child.  If you strike him with a rod, he won’t die.  Punish him with the rod and thus save his soul from Hell.

My son, if your mind is wise, then my heart will rejoice in it as well.  All within me will be glad when your lips speak what is right.

Do not envy sinners, but always revere Jehovah.  Then you will have a future and your hopes will not be thwarted.

Listen, my son, be wise: keep your mind on the proper path.

Don’t carouse with heavy drinkers or feast with gluttonous eaters; the drunkard and the glutton will be reduced to poverty and their drowsiness will leave them clothed in rags. 

Heed the father who gave you life and do not despise your mother when she is old.

Buy the truth and do not sell it away.  Wisdom, education, and understanding as well.

The father of a righteous son will greatly rejoice, and he who fathers a wise son will be delight because of him.  Make your father and mother be joyful, especially she who gave you birth.

My son, give your heart to me and let your eyes observe my example, for a prostitute is like a deep pit and a loose woman is a like a narrow well.  She lies in ambush like a robber and adds to the number of men who are unfaithful.

Who has woe?  Who has sorrow?  Who has strife?  Who has complaints?  Who has been hurt without cause?  Who has bloodshot eyes?  Those who linger a long time in drink, sampling bowls of mixed wine.  Gaze not upon the wine when it is red and sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.  For in the end it bites like a snake and stings like an viper.  Your eyes will see hallucinations and your mind will make you say nonsensical things.  You will be like one sleeping in the middle of the ocean on top of a ship’s mast.  “They hit me,” you will say.  “But I’m not hurt.  They beat me up, but I didn’t feel it.  When I wake up, I will look for another drink.”

Saturday, March 10, 2018

Chapter Twenty-Two

A good name is to be preferred over riches, to be held in favor, better than silver and gold.

The rich and the poor have this is common: Jehovah is the creator of them both.

The sensible man sees danger coming and protects himself from it, but the simple man goes on his way and suffers the consequences.

The rewards of humility and a reverence for Jehovah are wealth, honor, and long life.

The path of the devious is full of thorns and pitfalls.  Whoever values his life stays far from it.

Steer your children onto the correct path and when they are old, they will never stray from it.

As the rich rule the poor so is the borrower a slave to the lender.

He who plants the seeds of injustice will reap a harvest of evil.  The punishing rod of his wrath will be broken.

He who is generous is blessed, for he has shared his food with the poor.

Expel the scorner and contention will go with him; quarreling and insults will cease.

Whoever loves purity of heart and graciousness of speech, will find a friend in the king.

Jehovah watches over the preservation of knowledge, but silences the words of the deceitful.

The lazy man says, “There’s a lion abroad.  I’ll be slaughtered in the streets!”

The mouth of an exotic woman is like a deep pit.  Those who are the object of Jehovah’s ire will fall into it.

Foolishness is inherent in the mind of a child, but the rod of punishment will correct it.

Those who press the poor to gain wealth and those who give to the rich will both end up in want.

Incline your ear and listen to the words of the wise.  Apply your mind to my teachings, for it is pleasant to hold them in your memory so that they can readily be spoken.  Today I am instructing you, even you, that you may put your trust in Jehovah.  Have I not formerly written down for you excellent maxims of advice and knowledge?  I did this to teach you the certain truth so you can answer accurately when you report back to those who have sent you. 

Do not oppress the poor because of their poverty or exploit the disadvantaged in court, for Jehovah will plead their cause and take the life of those who take from them.

Do not make friends with those who are prone to anger or be a companion to someone has a violent temper, or you may take up his ways and entrap yourself.

Do not be among those who shake hands in a pledge and put up collateral for a loan if you lack the resources to repay it, for your very bed will be snatched from under you.

Do not move an ancient boundary marker set up by your forbears.

Do see someone who is an expert at his trade?  Well, he will stand in the service of kings.  He won’t work for nobodies.

Chapter Twenty-One

The heart of the king is like a stream of water that, through Jehovah’s power, may be directed wherever he pleases.

In his own eyes a man believes his ways to be right, but it is Jehovah who judges his motivations.

To do what is right and just is valued by Jehovah more than any sacrifice made to him.

A haughty look, an arrogant manner — sinful produce from the field of the wicked.

The plans of the diligent lead to profit just as those of the reckless lead only to want.

Fortune acquired by a lying tongue is but a transitory mist.  Those who grab for it seek death.

The violence of the wicked will sweep them away, for they refuse to do what is right.

The guilty walk a crooked path, while that of the innocent is a straight road.

Better to live on a quarter of the roof than share a house with a contentious wife.

The wicked soul is disposed to evil, with no consideration for his neighbor.

When mockers are punished those who are simple become wise.  Instruct the wise man and he will gain knowledge.

The Righteous One knows what goes on in the houses of wicked and he will bring ruin upon them for their evil.

Those who shut their ears to the cries of the poor will cry out themselves and not be heard.

A secret gift mollifies anger, an under-the-table pay-off pacifies rage.

When judgment is done, it is a joy to the righteous, but a terror to evildoers.

The man who strays from the prudent path, will come to rest in the company of the dead.

He who loves pleasure will become poor; he who loves wine and olive oil will never be rich.

The wicked are punished in place of the righteous, the traitor in place of the upright.

Better to dwell in the desert than to live with a contentious and irritable woman.

In the wise man’s house wealth and oil are stored up, but the foolish man will squander them.

He who strives to be righteous and loyal will find life, justice, and honor.

A man who is wise can scale the walls of a mighty city and topple its secure fortress.

Whoever holds his tongue and shuts his mouth keeps himself out of  trouble.

He who is called proud, haughty, and mocking acts with insolence and arrogance.

The lazy man’s indulgences will kill him, for his hands refuse to work.

Some are always greedy for more, but the righteous are giving and do not hold back.

A sacrifice offered by an wicked person is an abomination — how much more so when it is made with evil intent.

A fasle witness will be interrupted, but a reliable witness will always be allowed to speak.

The wicked man only puts up a brazen facade; the upright man is confident in his actions.

No wisdom, no understanding or counsel can prevail over Jehovah.

The warhorse may be prepared for the day of battle, but victory depends upon Jehovah.

Chapter Twenty

Wine is a mocker, hard liquor a brawler.  Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

The anger of a king is like the roaring of a lion.  Provoke either and you risk your life.

It is a credit to a man that he avoids strife.  Every fool is quick to quarrel.

The lazy man will not plow in season, blaming the cold weather.  But when harvest time comes, he will look for a crop and find nothing.

The motivations of the human heart are like deep waters, but one with understanding will draw them out.

Many will proclaim their faithful devotion, but who can actually find a trustworthy man?

The righteous man leads a life of integrity.  Blessed are the children that follow him.

The king who sits on the judgment seat can distinguish evil with his eyes.

Who can say, “I have kept my conscience clear.  I have been cleansed of my sins”?

Differing weights, disparate measurements, both are an abomination to Jehovah.

Even a child is judged by his actions, whether or not they be pure and upright.

Ears that hear, eyes that see, these are gifts from Jehovah.

Do  not love sleep or you will be poor.  Keep your eyes open and you will have plenty of food.

“It’s no good, it’s no good,” declares the buyer.  But, leaving with his purchase, he boasts of its value.

Gold and jewels are abundant, but lips that speak words of wisdom are a rare treasure.

Accept an article of clothing as collateral for someone who guarantees a stranger’s debt.  Take possession of it as a pledge, if it is done for a foreigner.

Food acquired by fraud may taste sweet to a man, but his mouth will later be filled with gravel.

Plans are devised through counsel and only through counsel should war be waged.

Those who go about gossiping betray secrets.  Therefore, don’t trust scandalmongers.

If one curses his mother or his father, his lamp will be extinguished in utter darkness.

An inheritance acquired prematurely may, in the end, not be a happy one.

Do not say, “I will avenge this wrong!”  Wait for Jehovah; he will save you.

Dishonest weights are detested by Jehovah: false scales bring no good.

The steps a man takes are determined by Jehovah.  How, then, can anyone understand his own path.

A man may fall into a trap by making a holy dedication rashly and then, later, questioning it.

The wise king sifts out the wicked and drives a threshing wheel over them.

The spirit of man is the lamp of Jehovah shedding light upon his innermost being.

It is mercy and truth that preserve a monarch.  His throne is sustained by devotion.

The glory of a young man is his strength; the splendor of an old man lies in his gray hair.

Wounding blows cleanse evil; floggings purge the innermost being.

Tuesday, February 13, 2018

Chapter Nineteen

Better to be poor and walk with integrity than to be a fool who is deceitful in his words.

Enthusiasm without knowledge is not good, for he who is too hasty will stumble in his way.

It is a man’s foolishness that leads him to ruin, yet his angry mind will blame Jehovah instead.

Wealth allows one to win many friends, while poverty separates a man from whatever friends he might have.

A perjurer will not go unpublished; he who utters lies shall not go free.

Many seek the favor of the ruler and everybody is friends with the man who offers gifts.

The poor man is shunned by his relations.  How much more do his friends keep their distance from him.  He pursues them with his pleas — but they are are not to be found!
He that acquires wisdom loves his own life.  He that holds on to understanding will prosper.

A perjurer will not go unpublished; he who utters lies shall be destroyed.

It is not seemly that a fool should live in luxury, much less  so for a slave to rule over princes.

A man’s discretion will bid him hold his temper, and it is to his credit to overlook a slight.

The wrath of a king is like the roaring of a lion, but his goodwill is like the dew upon the grass.

A foolish son is the ruin of his father and a contentious wife is like the continual dripping of a leaky roof.

A house and wealth may be inherited from your parents, but a sensible wife is from Jehovah.

Indolence may allow one to sleep well, but the lazy man will suffer from hunger.

Whoever keeps the Commandments keeps his life, but he who despises them will die.

Kindness to the poor is a loan to Jehovah.  He will repay the lender for his good deed.

Discipline your son when there is the opportunity, so that you will not be a party to his death.

Let the hot-tempered man take his punishment, for if you spare him, you will have to do it again.

Heed advice and accept instruction, and you will eventually be counted wise.

There may be many a plan in the mind of man, but it is the plan of Jehovah that prevails.

What makes a person attractive is his love and loyalty; better to be a poor man than a liar.

Reverence for Jehovah brings life.  With it you will rest contentedly and not be troubled by evil.

The lazy man plunges his hand into the food bowl, but will not even bring the food to his mouth.

Punish a scoffer and he of simple mind will become wary.  But reprove a man of understanding and he will learn.

Whoever steals from his father and drives away his mother is a son of disgrace and shame.

Do not stop receiving instruction, my son, nor forget the words of knowledge you have been taught.

A perjuring witness makes a mockery of justice and the mouth of the wicked devours injustice.

Punishments are made for mockers and floggings for the back of fools.

Chapter Eighteen

The loner pursues selfish goals and refuses to accept sound advice.

Fools find no pleasure in understanding; they only want to vent their own opinions.

When the wicked comes, so does contempt, and with dishonor, comes scorn.

The words that come from a man’s mouth are like deep waters; the fountain of wisdom, a flowing brook.

It is not good to show partiality to the wicked and deprive the righteous of justice.

The lips of a fool incite conflict; his mouth provokes a beating.

The mouths of fools bring about their ruin; their lips ensnare their own lives.

The words of the gossip are devoured like tasty treats, and they penetrate to one’s innermost being.

One who is lackadaisical in his work is akin to one who is destructive.

The name of Jehovah is a strong tower to which the righteous run to be protected.

Before his downfall the heart of a man is haughty, before he is honored, it is humble.

To answer before one hears the question is folly and shameful.

A man’s spirit can bear physical suffering, but can it endure anguish?

The mind of the intelligent man acquires knowledge and his ear is open to learning.

A gift open doors for a man and affords him access to the great.

The first to plead his case sounds right, until someone else comes to dispute him.

Casting a lot settles disputes and parts strong adversaries.

A relative who has been offended is harder to win over than a well-fortified city, quarrels are like the bars of a fortress.

A man’s stomach is sated by the fruit of his mouth; it is filled by the product of his lips.

The tongue has the power of life and death; those who love talk will appreciate its effects.

Whoever finds a wife has found something good and has a received a favor from Jehovah.

The poor may plead, but the rich will respond with harshness.

A man with many friends may still come to ruin, but there is a friend who remains closer than a brother.

Saturday, January 20, 2018

Chapter Seventeen

Better a dry crust of bread eaten in peace than a feast in a house full of strife.

A wise servant charged with disciplining the rebellious son will share the inheritance of his master’s children.

As a crucible assays silver and a furnace, gold,  Jehovah appraises the human heart.

The evil doer will listen to lying gossip, and the liar will credit malicious slander.

Whoever mocks the poor insults his Maker, and he who rejoices at calamity will not remain unpunished.

Grandchildren are the crown of the elderly, and the glory of children is their parents.

Eloquent words are unfitting for a fool, much less do lying words become a prince.

A bribe is like a precious jewel to the one who receives it: wherever he turns, he prospers.

He who conceals a transgression promotes affection, but he who repeatedly draws attention to the matter separates good friends.

A single reproof makes a deeper impression on a wise man than a hundred lashes of the whip on a fool.

An evil man seeks only rebellion, but a ruthless messenger will be dispatched against him.

Better a man encounter a mother bear robbed of her cubs than a fool in his folly.

If a man returns evil for good, then evil will never leave his house.

The start of a quarrel is like the opening of a floodgate; therefore, abandon your disagreement before it breaks out.

Exonerating the guilty and condemning the innocent — both of these are an abomination to Jehovah.

Of what use is it for a fool to possess the price to buy knowledge when his mind is incapable of understanding it?

Everlasting is the love of a friend, and a brother is born to help in times of adversity.

It is a man void of sense who pledges casually to become a financial guarantor for a neighbor.

Whoever loves to give offense, loves a quarrel.  Whoever builds high his gate invites destruction.

One with a devious mind will not prosper, and he with a defiant tongue will find himself in trouble.

A man who fathers a fool grieves; there is no joy for the father of a fool.

A merry heart is a tonic, but a broken spirit drains one’s strength.

The wicked accept bribes secretly in order to pervert the course of justice.

The discerning person sets his eyes upon wisdom, but the eyes of the fool wander to the ends of the earth.

A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to the mother who bore him.

To place a fine upon the righteous is not good, nor to flog officials when they are honest.

One who is judicious in his use of words is knowledgeable, and one who is even tempered is a man of understanding.

Even a fool is deemed wise when he stays silent, and he who keeps his mouth shut is esteemed as a man of prudence.

Chapter Sixteen

The plans of the mind belong to man, but how they turn out depends upon Jehovah.

The ways of a man may seem proper in his own eyes, but it is Jehovah who appraises the spirit behind them.

Dedicate your labors to Jehovah and your goals will be accomplished.

Jehovah has created everything for its own purpose, even the wicked for their day of destruction.

Jehovah detests all those who are arrogant of mind; indeed they will not go unpunished.

Sin is atoned for by faithful love and truthfulness; it is through a reverence for Jehovah that one avoids evil.

When a person’s ways are pleasing to Jehovah, he induces even his enemies to be at peace with him.

Better to have little and be upright than to achieve great gain dishonestly.

The mind of a man plans his course, but Jehovah determines his steps.

Divine words proceed from the lips of the king whose speech does not err in judgment.

An accurate balance and an honest scale are Jehovah’s and all the weights in the bag are of his making.

Wrongdoing is an abomination to kings, for the throne is established by righteousness.

Words from righteous lips are a delight to kings, who love those who speak honestly.

The wrath of a king is a bearer of death, but a wise man will pacify it.

The light on a king’s face is life, and his favor is a cloud that brings the rain in spring.

How much better to acquire wisdom than gold; to gain understanding is preferable to silver.

The path of the upright leads away from evil, and he who pays attention to the road he takes preserves his life.

Arrogance precedes destruction, a pompous attitude, a downfall.

Better to be meek and dwell among the poor than to share the plunder of the proud.

He who handles his affairs with wisdom will prosper and whoever has faith in Jehovah will find happiness.

Those who have intelligent minds are astute and use  smooth words to promote learning.

Understanding is the fountain of life to those who possess it, but teaching fools is folly.

Those who have intelligent minds watch their language and their words impart learning.

Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healthy for the body.

There is a way that seems right to a man, but which in the end leads to his destruction.

The appetite of a worker works for him, for his hunger urges him on.

The worthless man unearths mischief and his words are inflammatory.

A devious man stirs up strife and a gossip breaks up the best of friends.

A violent man tempts his neighbor and leads him down a path that is unwholesome.

Whoever winks his eye is plotting devious acts; he who purses his lips has accomplished evil deeds.

Gray hair makes a crown of glory; it is attained on the path of righteousness.

Better the man who is patient than the man who is powerful, better he who controls his nature than he who conquers a city.

The die may be cast into the lap, but its every fall is determined by Jehovah.

Wednesday, January 3, 2018

Chapter Fifteen

A gentle reply turns aside wrath, but a sharp response provokes anger.

The speech of a wise man clarifies knowledge, but a fool only blurts out foolishness.

The eyes of Jehovah are everywhere, keeping a watch on the good and the evil.

Soothing words are a tree of life, but words of defiance demoralize the spirit.

A fool rejects his father’s discipline, but he who accepts reproof shows good sense.

There is much treasure in the house of the righteous, but the wicked accumulates only trouble.

The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but mind of the fool does not.

Jehovah finds detestable the sacrifices made to him by the wicked, but is pleased by the prayers of the upright.

Jehovah abhors the ways of the wicked, but loves those who follow a righteous path.

Those who depart from the righteous path will be harshly disciplined; those who hate reproof will die.

Death and Destruction are not secrets to Jehovah —how much more does he know of the human heart.

The scoffer does not like to be corrected; therefore he does not consult the wise.

A merry heart makes a glad face, but a sad heart makes for a broken spirit.

The mind of an intelligent man hungers for knowledge, but the mouth of the fool feeds on folly.

Every day is miserable for those who are depressed, but one of cheerful mind knows a perpetual feast.

Having little with a reverence for Jehovah is better than having a great treasure with turmoil.

Better a meal of vegetables served with love, than a fatted calf served with hatred.

A quick-tempered man stirs up discord, but one who is slow to anger placates strife.

The way of the sluggard is a patch of thorns, but the way of the upright is a clear road.

A wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish man looks down upon his mother.

Foolish meandering brings joy to those who have no sense, but a man of understanding walks with straight steps.

Plans go awry through lack of counsel, but succeed when there are many to give advice.

A man enjoys it when he can make an apt response.  How good is a timely, well-placed word!

For the wise the path of life rises upward, away from hell below.

Jehovah will raze the house of the arrogant, but will protect the boundary markers of the widow’s property.

Jehovah detests the plots of the wicked, but pleasing to him are the gracious words of the pure in heart.

He who strives for unjust gain will bring ruin to his family, but those who reject bribes will thrive.

The mind of a righteous man will carefully weigh his answers, but the mouth of the wicked blurts out nasty words.

Jehovah is distant from the wicked, but hears the prayer of the righteous.

Merry eyes gladden the heart and good news is a tonic for the body.

He who heeds a warning that may save his life will find himself at home among the wise.

He who rejects instruction despises himself, but he who listens to criticism receives understanding.

Reverence for Jehovah is the lesson of wisdom; honors are preceded by humility.

Chapter Fourteen

Each wise woman builds her house, but the foolish one will tear it down with her own hands.

Whoever walks an upright path reveres Jehovah, but he who is devious in his ways despises him.

The proud talk of a fool is like a rod laid across his back, but with his words the wise man will protect himself.

When there are no oxen, the feeding trough will remain clean, but it is the strength of the oxen that brings in a bountiful harvest.

An honest witness does not deceive, but a false witness spews out lies.

The scoffer seeks wisdom and finds none, but knowledge comes readily to one of understanding.

Avoid the company of the fool, for in his words you will find no knowledge.

The wisdom of the prudent man determines his way; fools deceive themselves with their own folly.

Fools mock at making amends for sin, but among the upright, it is regarded with favor.

The heart knows its own bitterness and strangers cannot partake of its joy.

The house of the wicked will be destroyed, but the tent of the upright will expand.

There is a way that may seem right to a man, but which will, in the end, lead to death.

Even in laughter the heart may sorrow and mirth may end in grief.

Backsliders are paid back for their ways and good men are rewarded for theirs.

The naive will believe in anything, but the prudent will examine the steps he takes.

The wise are circumspect and avoid danger, while the fool has confidence in his reckless behavior.

The quick-tempered man makes foolish mistakes and the evil schemer is hated.

The simple are endowed with foolishness, while knowledge is bestowed upon the prudent.

The evil bow down before the good and the wicked genuflect at the gates of the godly.

The poor are despised even by their neighbors, but the rich have plenty of friends.

It is sinful to despise your neighbor, but happy is the man who is kind to the poor.

Are not those who plot evil in error?  But those who make plans for good know love and fidelity.

In all labor there is profit, but chattering lips leads only to poverty.

The wise are crowned with wealth, but the folly of foolish brings only foolishness.

A truthful witness is a savior of lives, but a false witness is a speaker of lies.

He who reveres Jehovah has a secure fortress that is a refuge for this children.

Reverence for Jehovah is the well-spring of life by which one may avoid the snares of death.

In a large population lies the glory of a king, but a dwindling populace is a prince’s ruination.

He who is slow to anger possesses great understanding, but he who is short-tempered flaunts his folly.

A serene mind rejuvenates the body, but jealousy rots the bones.

Whoever oppresses the poor insults his maker, but he who is kind to the needy honors him.

The wicked man is overthrown by his own wrongdoing, but even in death the righteous man finds a refuge.

Wisdom resides in the minds of men of understanding, but manifests itself even in the company of fools.

Righteousness brings greatness to a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.

A king takes delight in a wise servant, but is angered by the servant who brings shame upon him.